Describe and explain Christian ethical teachings on bioethics

Study Notes for Studies of Religion Stage 6 Syllabus:


Christian ethical teachings on bioethics are based on the belief that all human life is sacred and created in the image of God. This belief has a significant impact on how Christians view various bioethical issues such as abortion, euthanasia, and genetic engineering.

One of the main principles in Christian bioethics is the belief in the sanctity of human life. This means that all human life, from conception to natural death, is considered to be sacred and should be protected and valued. This belief is the basis for the opposition to abortion, as it is seen as the taking of an innocent human life. Similarly, euthanasia, or the intentional ending of a person's life, is also rejected as it goes against the belief in the sanctity of human life.

Another principle in Christian bioethics is the concept of stewardship. This means that humanity has been given the responsibility to care for and protect the environment and all living things, including human life. This principle is often cited in discussions about genetic engineering and stem cell research, as Christians may be in favor of such research as long as it is done ethically and with respect for the dignity of human life.

The principle of the 'Common Good' is also an important aspect of Christian bioethics. The 'Common Good' refers to the well-being of society as a whole, and Christians believe that bioethical decisions should promote the common good. This principle is often used in discussions about healthcare, as Christians may support universal healthcare access as it promotes the common good by ensuring that everyone has access to medical care.

Another aspect of Christian bioethics is the principle of love and compassion. Christians believe that they should love their neighbors as themselves and show compassion to those in need. This principle is often cited in discussions about end-of-life care and palliative care, as Christians may support measures to alleviate suffering and provide comfort to those who are dying.

In conclusion, Christian ethical teachings on bioethics are based on the belief that all human life is sacred and created in the image of God. This belief informs principles such as the sanctity of human life, stewardship, the common good, and love and compassion. These principles shape Christian attitudes towards bioethical issues such as abortion, euthanasia, and genetic engineering.

 

Image: The Adoration of the Shepherd (1450s) by Andrea Mantegna

 

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