Explain Paul of Tarsus contribution to the development and expression of Christianity

Study Notes for Studies of Religion Stage 6 Syllabus:


Paul of Tarsus, also known as Saint Paul, was a major contributor to the development and expression of Christianity. He was a Jewish Pharisee who converted to Christianity after having a vision of Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus.

Paul played a crucial role in spreading the message of Jesus Christ to non-Jewish communities, particularly in the Roman Empire. He is credited with establishing Christian communities in cities such as Corinth, Ephesus, and Philippi, and he wrote many letters to these communities that are now included in the New Testament of the Bible. These letters, known as the Pauline Epistles, helped to shape early Christian theology and provided guidance for Christian communities.

One of Paul's major contributions was his emphasis on the idea of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than through adherence to Jewish laws and customs. This message was particularly appealing to non-Jewish converts, and it helped to broaden the appeal of Christianity beyond the Jewish community.

Paul also played a significant role in shaping the relationship between Christianity and the Roman Empire. He emphasized that Christians were loyal citizens of the empire, and he encouraged them to live in peace with their non-Christian neighbors. This helped to alleviate suspicions that Christians were a threat to the empire and allowed Christianity to spread more easily.

In addition, Paul also emphasized the role of Jesus Christ as the Son of God, and that through belief in Jesus, one can have eternal life. This further helped to establish Christianity as a distinct religion separate from Judaism.

Overall, Paul of Tarsus played a vital role in the development and expression of Christianity. His teachings and writings helped to shape early Christian theology, expand the appeal of Christianity beyond the Jewish community, and establish Christianity as a distinct religion separate from Judaism.

 


Image: St. Paul by Laurent de La Hyre

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